Cefotaxime sodium is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
TOKU-E offers two forms of cefotaxime: cefotaxime sodium, USP (C011) and cefotaxime sodium, CulturePure® (C106). Both forms have are freely soluble in aqueous solution (50 mg/mL). Ultrapure cefotaxime is >99% pure cefotaxime and is free of E-cefotaxime, an otherwise present but toxic isoform.
CAS Number
64485-93-4
Molecular Formula
C16H16N5NaO7S2
Molecular Weight
447.45
Mechanism of Action
Like β-lactams, cephalosporins interfere with PBP (penicillin binding protein) activity involved in the final phase of peptidoglycan synthesis. PBP’s are enzymes which catalyze a pentaglycine crosslink between alanine and lysine residues providing additional strength to the cell wall. Without a pentaglycine crosslink, the integrity of the cell wall is severely compromised and ultimately leads to cell lysis and death. Resistance to cephalosporins is commonly due to cells containing plasmid encoded β-lactamases. Cefotaxime sodium however, is largely resistant to β-lactamases.
Storage Conditions
-20°C
Tariff Code
2941.90.5000
Spectrum
Cefotaxime sodium has broad spectrum activity against a wide variety of gram positive and gram negative bacteria. However, unlike many cephalosporin antibiotics, cefotaxime sodium is not effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Form
Powder
Appearance
White or almost white powder
Source
Semi-synthetic (Acremonium sp.)
Absorbance
A430≤0.2
pH
4.5-6.5
Optical Rotation
+58° to +64°
Assay
916-964 μg/mg (on dried basis)
Loss on Drying
≤3.0%
Impurities
Chromatographic Purity:
Single Impurity: ≤1.0%
Total Impurities: ≤3.0%