Cefotaximesodiumisathirdgenerationcephalosporinantibiotic.
CASNumber
64485-93-4
MolecularFormula
C16H16N5NaO7S2
MolecularWeight
447.45
MechanismofAction
Likeβ-lactams,cephalosporinsinterferewithPBP(penicillinbindingprotein)activityinvolvedinthefinalphaseofpeptidoglycansynthesis.PBP’sareenzymeswhichcatalyzeapentaglycinecrosslinkbetweenalanineandlysineresiduesprovidingadditionalstrengthtothecellwall.Withoutapentaglycinecrosslink,theintegrityofthecellwallisseverelycompromisedandultimatelyleadstocelllysisanddeath.Resistancetocephalosporinsiscommonlyduetocellscontainingplasmidencodedβ-lactamases.Cefotaximesodiumhowever,islargelyresistanttoβ-lactamases.
StorageConditions
-20°C
TariffCode
2941.90.5000
Spectrum
Cefotaximesodiumhasbroadspectrumactivityagainstawidevarietyofgrampositiveandgramnegativebacteria.However,unlikemanycephalosporinantibiotics,cefotaximesodiumisnoteffectiveagainstPseudomonasaeruginosa.
Form
Powder
Appearance
Whiteoralmostwhitepowder
Source
Semi-synthetic(Acremoniumsp.)
Absorbance
A430≤0.2
pH
4.5-6.5
OpticalRotation
+58°to+64°
Assay
916-964μg/mg(ondriedbasis)
LossonDrying
≤3.0%
Impurities
ChromatographicPurity:
SingleImpurity:≤1.0%
TotalImpurities:≤3.0%