Ticarcillin disodium is an extended spectrum β-lactam in the carboxypenicillin family.
TOKU-E offers two forms of ticarcillin disodium: ticarcillin disodium (T027) and ticarcillin disodium w/clavulanate potassium (T020). Both forms are freely soluble in aqueous solution. Clavulanate potassium (clavulanic acid) is a β-lactamase inhibitor which can irreversibly inactivate β-lactamase enzymes of β-lactam resistant microbes preventing them from breaking down β-lactam antibiotics. Ticarcillin disodium can be combined with clavulanate potassium for greater efficacy against β-lactam resistant strains.
CAS Number
4697-14-7
Molecular Formula
C15H14N2Na2O6S2
Molecular Weight
428.39 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
β-lactams interfere with PBP (penicillin binding protein) activity involved in the final phase of peptidoglycan synthesis. PBP’s are enzymes which catalyze a pentaglycine crosslink between alanine and lysine residues providing additional strength to the cell wall. Without a pentaglycine crosslink, the integrity of the cell wall is severely compromised and ultimately leads to cell lysis and death. Resistance to β-lactams is commonly due to cells containing plasmid encoded β-lactamases.
Storage Conditions
2-8 °C
Tariff Code
2941.10.5000
Spectrum
Ticarcillin disodium is a broad spectrum antibiotic targeting a wide range of Gram positive and gram negative organisms.
Form
Powder
Appearance
Creamy-white hygroscopic non-crystalline powder
Source
Semi-synthetic
Impurity Profile
Impurity A| (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[[(thiophen-3-yl)acetyl]amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (decarboxyticarcillin)||C14H15N2O4S2|339.41|
Impurity B| (thiophen-3-yl)acetic acid|6964-21-2|C6H6O2S|142.18|
Impurity C| 2-(thiophen-3-yl)propanedioic acid (3-thienylmalonic acid|21080-92-2|C7H6O4S|186.19|
Impurity D| (4S)-2-[carboxy[[2-carboxy-2-(thiophen-3-yl)acetyl]amino]methyl]-5,5-dimethylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (penicilloic acids of ticarcillin)||C15H17N2O7S2|401.44|
Impurity E| (4S)-2-[[[2-carboxy-2-(thiophen-3-yl)acetyl]amino]methyl]-5,5-dimethylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (penilloic acids of ticarcillin)||C14H17N2O5S2|357.43|
Water Content (Karl Fisher)
<6.0%
pH
6.0-8.0
Melting Point
252.6 °C
Optical Rotation
+172° to +187°