Colistin is a unique sparingly soluble cyclic polypeptide antibiotic known as polymyxin E. Colistin has been found to be effective against carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae or CRE. CRE is a "superbug" which possesses NDM-1 or KPC genes which encode New Delhi Metallo-beta-lacamase or Klebsiella pneumoniae cabapenemase respectively; two enzymes which render nearly all beta-lactam antibiotics useless.
TOKU-E offers two forms of colistin: colistin sulfate (C083) and colistin sodium methanesulfonate (C073). Both forms of colistin are freely soluble in aqueous solution. Colistin sodium methanesulfonate (CMS) is considered an inactive prodrug which means it is inactive until converted into colistin by cellular enzymes. Colistin sulfate (colistin) however, is the end product of CMS and does not require molecular conversion for antimicrobial effects. To see all available colistin products, click here.
This product is considered a dangerous good. Quantities above 1 g may be subject to additional shipping fees. Please contact us for specific questions.
CAS Number
1264-72-8
Molecular Formula
C52H98N16O13 •2.5 H2SO4 (Colistin Sulfate A)
Molecular Weight
1155.43 (Colistin Sulfate A)
Mechanism of Action
Colistin has a bactericidal effect on Gram negative bacteria by interacting with and displacing essential ions in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) outer cell wall leading to increased permeability and eventually lysis of the cell.
Storage Conditions
2-8°C
Tariff Code
2941.90.1050
Spectrum
Colistin sulfate is used primarily against Gram negative bacteria.
Form
Powder
Appearance
White or almost white powder
Source
Bacillus Polymyxa subsp.
Elemental Analysis
As≤2 ppm
Potency (on a dry basis)
≥19,900 u/mg
Absorbance
A470 ≤ 0.4
pH
4.0-7.0
Optical Rotation
-63° to -73° (dried substance)
Loss on Drying
≤7.0%
Sulfated Ash
≤1.0%
Heavy Metals
≤20 ppm