Imipenem is a β-lactam antibiotic in the carbapenem subgroup and is soluble in aqueous solution at >5 mg/mL. Imipenem has been found to be effective against extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae; a group of pathogenic microbes resistant to many first line beta-lactam antibiotics and certain cephalosporins.
TOKU-E offers two forms of imipenem: imipenem (I001) and imipenem w/ cilastatin (I002). Cilastatin is a chemical which inhibits the human enzyme dehydropeptidase which degrades imipenem.
CAS Number
74431-23-5
Molecular Formula
C12H17N3O4S · H2O
Molecular Weight
317.36 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
β-lactams interfere with PBP (penicillin binding protein) activity involved in the final phase of peptidoglycan synthesis. PBP’s are enzymes which catalyze a pentaglycine crosslink between alanine and lysine residues providing additional strength to the cell wall. Without a pentaglycine crosslink, the integrity of the cell wall is severely compromised and ultimately leads to cell lysis and death. Resistance to β-lactams is commonly due to cells containing plasmid encoded β-lactamases. Like many members of the carbapenem subgroup, imipenem is highly resistant to β-lactamase activity.
Storage Conditions
-20 °C
Tariff Code
2941.90.5000
Spectrum
Imipenem is a broad spectrum antibiotic targeting a wide range of aerobic and anaerobic gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
Form
Powder
Appearance
White to light yellow crystalline powder
Source
Synthetic
Water Content (Karl Fisher)
5.0% - 8.0%
Optical Rotation
+84° - +89°
Assay
(On Dried Basis): Not less than 95.0%
Residue On Ignition
Not more than 0.2%
Heavy Metals
Not more than 0.002%