Gramicidin is a combination of six different antimicrobial polypeptides. Gramicidin is insoluble in aqueous solution.
CAS Number
1405-97-6
Molecular Formula
Gramicidin A1: C99H140N20O17
Molecular Weight
Gramicidin A1: 1882.29
Mechanism of Action
Gramicidin targets and inserts into the gram positive membrane where it disrupts normal permeability leading to cell death. Gramicidin is typically used as a topical antimicrobial agent because it also causes hemolysis of red blood cells
Storage Conditions
2-8°C
Tariff Code
2941.90.1050
Spectrum
Gramicidin targets primarily the cell membrane of Gram positive bacteria and shows little effect against Gram negative bacteria.
Form
Powder
Appearance
White or almost White Crystalline Powder
Source
Bacillus Brevis
Elemental Analysis
Composition:
Gramicidin A1, A2, B1, C1 and C2: ≥95.0%
Gramicidin A1: ≥60.0%
Melting Point
≥229°C
Assay
(On Dried Basis): ≥900 IU/mg
Loss on Drying
≤3.0%